Insurance Alerts

   

 



Insurance Alert Section

These Insurance Alerts are brought to you by Ces Soyring. Ces is the designated District Five Insurance Alert resource. She is well known as a teacher and consultant in the chiropractic profession.  Her expertise in administrative and insurance issues is unsurpassed.  She is an instructor at Texas Chiropractic College and has been a speaker at numerous State Association conventions, T.C.C Homecomings and T.C.A. conventions. Over the past twenty-five years, Ces has trained thousands of doctors and chiropractic assistants on how to correctly run an insurance program in their offices.

If you want to stay current on insurance issues affecting your practice – then return frequently to this page to get the most up-to-date information available.

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July 12, 2010   Medicare Fee Rate Change & PECOS letters

FEES

On June 28th, Trailblazer’s posted the new fee schedules that include the 2.2% increase from the latest congressional action which passed June 24th.   These ‘temporary’ increases in fees are for claims dated June 1st until Nov. 30th.    Note that the fees posted are back-dated to June 1st.   If you have been holding your claims in-house, as recommended, you may adjust the claims to reflect the current fees.

PECOS

Trailblazers also recently sent letters to chiropractors who are currently enrolled in Medicare but who do not have an established enrollment record in the Provider Enrollment, Chain and Ownership System (PECOS).

All providers who have not updated their Medicare information (or applied before 2005) need to go online and follow the step by step information to revalidate their Medicare information.   

 

Updating your information in PECOS is not just “recommended” it is essential.  If you do not update, your Medicare number will be placed inactive and you will need to file for a new number (a whole new application).   You may either update online using PECOS and then mailing in the 2-page certification, or you may fill-out an 855I paper application form.  The online is definitely the best way to go since it is given higher priority to processing than the paper application form.  This revalidation must be done within 60 days from receiving the letter; and you will not be notified again.

 

Ces Recommendations: Check your new “non-facility” fees at: http://www.trailblazerhealth.com/Tools/Fee%20Schedule/MedicareFeeSchedule.aspx

Type in your locality and the CPT code (98940, 98941 & 98942).  You'll have to do each code individually.  Make sure the year is for 2010 and your locality is correct. 

PECOS info can be found at: http://www.trailblazerhealth.com/Provider%20Enrollment/InternetBasedPECOS.aspx?DomainID=1

http://www.trailblazerhealth.com/Tools/Notices.aspx?DomainID=1&id=13527

And login to register can be done at: https://pecos.cms.hhs.gov/pecos/login.do

 

July 1, 2010   Increase in Medicare Fee Rate

Last Friday, on June 25, 2010, President Obama signed the Preservation of Access to Care for Medicare Beneficiaries and Pension Relief Act of 2010 which gives providers a 2.2% increase in MC rates.  Unfortunately this is a temporary increase on claims from June 1 – November 30, 2010 only.

However, the law does increase rates retroactive back to June 1st which means some claims may have already been processed incorrectly. CMS directed Medicare contractors (Trailblazers) to discontinue processing claims at the negative rates (-21%) which they had been ordered to do on June 18th and to now temporarily hold all claims again for services rendered on or after June 1, 2010, until the new 2.2 percent update rates are tested and loaded into the system.  We expect that Trailblazers will begin processing claims at the new rates no later than July 1, 2010.

Ces Recommendations: I suggest that you hold all your Medicare claims in-house until at least Thursday, July 1st or possibly Monday, July 5th to ensure that the appropriate fees have been reset.

If you have had any claims dated after June 1st processed at the -21% rate; you may need to refile those to get them paid correctly.  However, do not refile them until you have the EOB that shows the incorrect rate; and do not refile before 30 days for electronic and 45 days if filed by paper.  Medicare “may” be sending corrected amounts out without the need to actually refile a claim.  So hold off on those claims until after August 1st.  If you haven’t gotten a corrected amount, then you can file a resubmit for the correct fee.

After June 30th you should be able to check your new “non-facility” fees at: http://www.trailblazerhealth.com/Tools/Fee%20Schedule/MedicareFeeSchedule.aspx

Type in your locality and the CPT code (98940, 98941 & 98942).  You'll have to do each code individually.  Make sure the year is for 2010 and your locality is correct. 

 

June 6, 2010   What’s Up (and down) with Medicare Fee Rates?

What’s up with the Medicare fees changes?  Back in January there was a proposed 21% decrease planned, but congressional action has frozen the rates 4 times in the past 6 months.  While congress “froze” the rates, reimburse still changed slightly due to MC trying to recoup their “demo project” money.  The last congressional freeze expired 05/31/10 and with no permanent action as of today, CMS has decided to hold claims for the first 10 days of June to see what will happen.

But wait…there are fee changes!  Why?  Basically, because of the conversion factor rate (that went into effect 01/01/10, but didn’t get applied until the end of May!).  The new fees listed on Trailblazer’s website as of 06/01/10 have some fees, for some locations going up, while others are going down and still others remain unchanged!

For example: 

Dallas County (locality #11), in 2009 the fee for a participating provider for code 98940 was $24.72, then it ‘froze’ at $24.59 and remains, even with the conversion factor changes at $24.59; but for code 98942, the fee was $44.74 in 2009, froze at $44.57, and is now at $44.56; lost a penny!

But for Tarrant County (locality #28), in 2009 the fee for a participating provider for code 98940 was $24.19, then it ‘froze’ at  $24.03 and has now changed to $24.25 and for 98942 it was $43.86, froze at $43.62, and is now at $43.98; up on all 3 codes over 2009 fees!

For non-par, non-assigned, limiting fees, changes are approximately the same in Dallas County, staying the same fee for 98940 and 98941 and losing a penny on the 98942.  But for Tarrant County, fees went up on the 98940 from $26.25 to $26.50 and 98941 from $36.60 to $36.90 and 98942 from $47.66 to $48.05.

Previously Processed Claims

The question remains that if these conversion rates went into effect in January and did not get applied until May, what about all those claims that were already processed from January to May?  CMS admits that they do not know what they are going to do about those claims, but they ask providers to NOT refile them.  Chances are that the claims would simply deny as “duplicate” claims since they were already paid, even if they were paid incorrectly by a few pennies one way or the other.  To be honest, these claims seem to be the least of Medicare’s worries.  What still remains to be seen is “What will Congress do” about that 21% cut still hanging over our heads?  If that does happen, you can bet that all those previous processed claims will be reprocessed –at the reduced fee schedule!

 

Ces Recommendations: These fees are changing slightly with each new ‘regulation’ that is put into place.  Today’s fees may change again depending on Congressional action to the originally proposed 21% decrease.  Your office may simply wish to see what rate Trailblazer’s uses to process your claim before charging the patient his or her co-insurance.  For those of you that collect the limiting fee, stay on top of those rates, since some have decreased by a few cents and some have increased. 

You can check your “non-facility fees at: http://www.trailblazerhealth.com/Tools/Fee%20Schedule/MedicareFeeSchedule.aspx

Once you get to the page, you choose the following:

Year:  2010  State: Texas  Locality: (drop-down box for your location) Procedure: CMT code 98940, 98941 or 98942  --no modifier.  Hit “search” –look at ‘non-facility’ pricing.

Dallas is locality #11 and Tarrant county is #28 (you will find them in the drop down box), or Rest of Texas is #99.

You'll have to do each CPT/CMT code individually.

 

June 1, 2010   Medicare Filing Deadline

New changes in claim form filing deadlines for Medicare (Trailblazers –Part B) claims

The Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (PPACA), has amended the time period for filing Medicare claims. Under the new law, claims for services furnished on or after January 1, 2010, must be filed within one calendar year after the date of service.

In addition, Section 6404 mandates that claims for services furnished before January 1, 2010, must be filed no later than December 31, 2010. 

 

Ces Recommendations:

Filing electronically on a daily basis is the best thing to do.  If your office is still filing by paper, file at least weekly.  Never have a claim for services more than two weeks old going out for the first time.  On refiles and corrected claims, set a 30 day calendar to complete.

If your office has any old claims that still need to be refilled on services before 01/01/10, get those done immediately.  You have less than nine months to get those cleaned up. 

 

May 1, 2010   Medicare Fee Rate Changes Delayed Until May 31st

What's happening with Medicare Fees?  Well, as you know, originally CMS predicted a 21% cut and Trailblazer's posted those fees mid December showing a five to ten dollar price reduction.  Then Congress passed an emergency bill that held the fees at “2009 prices” until March 1st …then April 1st …and now Congress has passed another ‘band-aid’ bill holding fees at the current fee schedule until May 31st

You will note that the revised pricing, isn't "exactly" at 2009 prices.  Most fees went down fifty cents to one dollar depending on the CPT code and the locality.  CPT code 98941 actually went UP, (less than ten cents) in some localities, and went down in others. 

So why aren’t the current 2010 at “2009 prices” (like Congress said)?  Well, RVUs normally change slightly on all CPT codes.  The values for the CMT codes changed slightly from 2009 to 2010. Additionally, the cost of practice in every state is updated annually. This cost information also affects RVU rates. There was an overall change in CMT RVUs, so that altered the fees a little.  There were also changes in geographic indices for some areas; which is why there are slight difference in fees based on locality regions.

Lastly, this is the beginning of the demo "payback” period (Remember when CMS agreed to pay chiropractors in 5 areas across the country for things like exams, x-rays and therapies to see if it was cost effective?)  Well now, even though the report was favorable, CMS wants its money back.  They have begun to recoup the costs they have associated with the Chiropractic Demonstration Project through a slight reduction to the CMT codes reimbursement. According to the Federal Register (Vol. 74, No. 226 / Wednesday, November 25, 2009 / Rules and Regulations) CMS has stated “..our plans to recoup $10 million each year through adjustments to chiropractic CPT codes for calendar years 2010 through 2014. In order to achieve the $10 million recoupment during such years, payment under the PFS for these codes will be reduced by approximately 2 percent.”  Hence, the slight difference in fees: RVUs made some cost go up; and CMS are taking back from all what they gave to a few.

None of this affects Medicare deductibles which went up to $155. for 2010,  (based on approved amounts) for traditional Part B. 

 

Ces Recommendations: You can check your fees at: http://www.trailblazerhealth.com/Tools/Fee%20Schedule/MedicareFeeSchedule.aspx

Just type in your locality and the CPT code (98940, 98941 & 98942).  You'll have to do each code individually.  Make sure the year is for 2010 and your locality is correct.  Then look at the "non-facility" pricing. 

Remember, fees are expected to change, or get delayed --again-- June 1st, unless Congress passes a more permanent solution.

 

April 1, 2010   MEDICARE’S NEW MODIFIER

 As of April 5, there will be a new modifier (-GX) for Trailblazer’s Medicare.  The new modifier has been created with the definition “Notice of Liability Issued, Voluntary Under Payer Policy” and is to be used to report when a voluntary ABN was issued for a service.   Please note that the –GX modifier must be submitted with non-covered charges only.  The –GA modifier is still used for mandatory use of the ABN, when the Advanced Beneficiary Notice is signed for covered services that may be denied (due to over LCD or maintenance care).  Once an ABN is signed, you can no longer use the –AT modifier, it must be changed to a –GA.

 Ces Recommendations:

Technically, you may never use the new –GX  modifier.  IF you used an ABN form for non covered services (such as exams, x-rays, therapy, etc), and IF the patient requested that you file these non-covered services to Medicare, then the new modifier would be placed after these services to show Medicare that the patient signed the ABN but was requesting the services be filed.  However, remember, you don’t have to use an ABN for anything except “covered” services that may be denied.  On CMT codes when an ABN is signed the modifier is changed from an AT to a GA to show that the patient signed an ABN.  GX is for non-covered services only.

http://www.trailblazerhealth.com

 

March 1, 2010   FILING & PROMPT PAYMENT OF CLAIMS.

According to TDI rule (Sec. 1301.102.  SUBMISSION OF CLAIM)  a physician or healthcare provider must submit a claim to an insurer not later than the 95th day after the date the physician or provider provides the medical care or health care services for which the claim is made.  The healthcare provider may, as appropriate:

-(1)  mail a claim by United States mail, first class, or by overnight delivery service;
8(2)  submit the claim electronically;
((3)  fax the claim; or
I(4)  hand deliver the claim.

A physician or health care provider may not submit a duplicate claim for payment before the 46th day after the date the original claim was submitted if claims were submitted as a paper claim, or within 30 days if filed electronic.
 

Ces Recommendations:

Keep track of when you file, and how you file (transmittal reports) because the carrier than only has a limited time to pay on a clean claim. Carriers shall pay the charges submitted at 100 percent of the contracted rate on the claim not later than:

(1)  the 30th day after the date the insurer receives the clean claim from                                              the preferred provider if the claim is submitted electronically; or

(2)  the 45th day after the date the insurer receives the clean claim from the preferred provider if the claim is submitted nonelectronically.

 

February 1, 2010   Revalidation Cycle for Medicare

To maintain Medicare billing privileges, a provider or supplier must resubmit and recertify (update) the accuracy of their enrollment information every five years.   CMS will contact each provider or supplier directly when it is time to revalidate their enrollment information. The provider or supplier has 60 calendar days to submit the required information.  A new state certification and a new provider agreement are not required for the purpose of resubmission for revalidation of enrollment information.

Ces Recommendations:

Providers may update their information on the internet by using PECOS (Provider Enrollment Chain and Ownership System).    https://pecos.cms.hhs.gov        

 

January 1, 2010   Electronic Health Records News

The Certification Commission for Health Information Technology (CCHIT) announced that its electronic health record (EHR) technology certification program was updated to match recently released changes set by Health and Human Services (HHS).  The new rule’s effective date is February 12, 2010. The Commission will begin to develop its ‘Site’ certification program and expects to launch it this summer after HHS announces the final rules. Site certification is designed to accommodate hospitals and health care providers who have EHR technology already implemented. So far, CCHIT has certified 11 programs for EHR, mostly for hospitals, EMR and ‘ePrescibing’ for medical doctors.

Ces Recommendations:

While there is no specific chiropractic EHR program certified as yet, many companies are working hard to establish that their product be the first to be certified.  Stimulus monies begin next year (2011), so purchase of a certified EHR must be made by 12/31/10 to obtain full advantage.

The ACA has some great info on their website on the stimulus plans and what to look for when purchasing EHR:  http://www.acatoday.org/content_css.cfm?CID=3315 

 

May 11, 2009  OIG Report Slams Chiropractic Documentation

On May 6th the Office of Inspector General (OIG) released its most recent report on “Inappropriate Medicare Payments for Chiropractic Service.”  The report was done to determine if chiropractic services were appropriate after 12 visits, if maintenance care was being paid for as active care and if the chiropractic profession had rectified its lack of proper documentation.  Their findings concluded that Medicare inappropriately paid $178 million for chiropractic claims in 2006, representing 47% of claims.  Citing that Medicare had paid over $157 million for maintenance care and that improper coding and documentation remained high on the error lists, the OIG recommended tighter reviews, a new modifier, implementing a cap on the number of visits to 12 per year and that CMS must take appropriate action on undocumented, unnecessary and miscoded claims.

To download the complete 36 page report, go to:  http://oig.hhs.gov

Ces Recommendations:

One of the most notable objections the OIG had to chiropractic documentation was the use of check off forms, and/or ‘travel cards.’   If your office is still using travel cards, now is the time to update your record keeping!  Medicare has very specific criteria for initial visits and each subsequent visit.  The report specifically list what document must be charted.  (This information was also given in the April 2nd class and will be in your notes if you took the class.)  Remember that when Medicare states that ‘…documentation of treatment provided..” on each visit must be done, this includes documenting the exact vertebra adjusted and not general areas such as cervical or lumbar.  This new report may increase Medicare audits, be ready.

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April 30, 2009  Reporting “Delay of Payment” notices to TDI on managed care claims

Texas Department of Insurance (TDI) requires the following information if you are filing a complaint in regards to a delay in payment from an insurance carrier:

  • A copy of the patient’s insurance card.

  • A copy of the claim submitted for each date of service.

  • Evidence of how the claim was submitted:

    • Electronic transmission confirmation,

    • Certified mail return receipt, or

    • Courier delivery confirmation

  • Proof of your collection attempts prior to contacting TDI.

    • Documentation of phone conversations to the carrier (with name representative).

    • Copies of correspondence sent to the carrier.

    • Replies you received from the carrier.

Ces Recommendations:

Doctors have 95 days from the date of service to file a clean claim and the carrier has 45 days from the date of receiving the clean claim to pay.  (Other types of insurance MC/WC/PI claims may differ slightly in their deadlines from Managed care claims.)  Your office needs to have a tracking system in place that shows the date of service/when it was submitted for payment and how it was filed (electronic or paper), including proof of sending (not just your noted documentation of the date).  Then your insurance staff needs a calendar of when that claim should be paid.  If it is not paid, document the attempts to collect from the carrier and the carrier’s response.  Interest for delay of payment on a clean claim can be assessed.

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April 20, 2009  
Cigna Implementing Claim Check 8.5
 
New software being used at Cigna as of April 20th ,2009 means that all doctors will need to add documentation to any claim that has modifiers -25 and/or -59 on any CPT code. The supporting documentation must establish the reason for the modifiers. Doctors may go to www.cignaforhcp.com and click on the eServices tab at the top of the page.
 

Ces Recommendations:

The only way around not sending the required documentation with a claim would be to do an E/M (not adjust or perform therapy) on one day by itself.  Since the –25 modifier is to ‘separate’ the exam (E/M service) from other services performed on the same day, it would not be necessary if it were billed independently.  The same would be true for the –59 modifier that is used if the service is to be identified as not mutually exclusive to another service.  The three services that are identified as mutually exclusive with a CMT (adjustment) code are 97140 (manual therapy), 97112 (neuromuscular reeducation), and 97124 (massage).  When these codes are billed on the same visit as a CMT they must be identified with a –59 modifier and linked to a separate anatomical area diagnosis; which would then require supporting documentation of why these services needed to be performed together.

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April 2, 2009   Aetna Releases Latest Policy Bulletin on Medical Necessity

Aetna Managed Care contracts may have limitations or exclusions to chiropractic benefits. However, even when the policy does have chiropractic coverage, Aetna has identified the following criteria to be met:

  1. The member has a neuromuscular disorder; and
  2. The medical necessity for treatment is clearly documented; and
  3. Improvement is documented within the initial two weeks of care.
If no improvement is documented with the initial two weeks, additional chiropractic treatment is not considered medically necessary unless the chiropractic treatment is modified.
 
If no improvement is documented with 30 days despite modification of chiropractic treatment, continued chiropractic treatment is considered not medically necessary.
 
For the complete bulletin, go to www.aetna.com and search for clinical policy bulletin: chiropractic services.
 

Ces Recommendations:

For Aetna network providers, please make sure that the primary diagnosis is for a neuromuscular disorder and write the initial treatment plan for only two weeks.  Document any improvements, or reasons why the patient has failed to respond to treatment (including off work status, diabetic, lifestyle constraints).  If indicated, change the treatment plan for an additional two weeks, or refer the patient for additional testing. 

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April 1, 2009   R.A.C. Medicare Audits

Recovery Audit Contractors are specialized Medicare audit companies. This idea originally began as a demonstration study that resulted in recovering more than $900 million from healthcare provider claims. These refunds went back into the Medicare Trust Fund. Last year Medicare made it official that it was going to begin awarding permanent contracts for these audits in many states. The firm that got the contract in Texas is Connolly Consulting Associates, Inc. of Wilton, Connecticut. This company is paid on a ‘contingency fee basis’ for each claim that it reviews. This means that the contractor has a financial incentive to identify errors on your claims. This audit process began in Texas on April 1, 2009. Connolly Consulting Associates, Inc. will be permitted by Medicare to do a retrospective audit of your seven previous years of Medicare claims if consistent and frequent errors are found in your Medicare claims. Medicare has estimated that on average doctors will owe Medicare in excess of $30,000 in audit payments, if they are audited.

Ces Recommendations:

Document, Document, Document!  Medicare has very specific requirements to support evaluations, diagnosis and treatment.  Go to Trailblazer’s website and download the Chiropractic Services Manual that was updated on March 31, 2009.  Follow the guidelines.  Don’t deviate, don’t write in hieroglyphics, don’t abbreviate and don’t use travel cards.  Medicare requires written SOAP notes. 

http://www.trailblazerhealth.com/Publications/Training%20Manual/ChiropracticServices.pdf

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March 15, 2009   Office of the Inspector General releases their 2009 plan

The OIG has created an action list for audits of hospitals and doctors. This list includes chiropractors in two areas of Medicare. The OIG will be reviewing chiropractic claims identified as maintenance visits. The OIG will also evaluate procedures for identifying and resolving credit balance situations, which occur when payments from Medicare and other secondary insurers exceed the provider's charges or the allowed amount. The OIG intends to audit, evaluate and inspect a long list of sub-specialty groups, such as chiropractors in 2009.

Ces Recommendations:

Maintenance therapy is defined (per Chapter 15, Section 30.5.B. of the Medicare Benefits Policy Manual) as a treatment plan that seeks to prevent disease, promote health, and prolong and enhance the quality of life; or therapy that is performed to maintain or prevent deterioration of a chronic condition. When further clinical improvement cannot reasonably be expected from continuous ongoing care, and the chiropractic treatment becomes supportive rather than corrective in nature, the treatment is then considered maintenance therapy.  Know when your patient has reached “maintenance” status and have the patient sign an ABN form for any future care.  Also, if it is not maintenance, and a new ‘incident’ is documented, make sure the date in box 14 on the claim form is changed to reflect the new initiation of treatment.  If an audit happens, make sure your paperwork will tell the patient’s story.

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March 1, 2009  Determining Your Medicare Profile

An interoffice Medicare memo has indicated that there is a profile that Medicare uses to evaluate the CPT coding of chiropractic patient visits. A report of CPT codes that chiropractors file on their Medicare claims is being generated by Medicare from its databases.

Over-utilization profiles are used by Medicare to red-flag a provider for a possible audit. According to Susan McClelland, A.C.A. Medicare guru, “The split should be somewhere in the neighborhood of 35-55-10. If your profile differs from this by more than two standard deviations, it can put up a red flag. Using just one of the Medicare codes is definitely a red flag.

Here is what Susan meant. If your office saw 100 Medicare patients in 2008 and you filed 35 of those claims with CPT code 98940 (1 to 2 regions), 55 of them at 98941 (3 to 4 regions) and 10 of them with a 98942 (5 regions), you would fit the ‘standard profile of Medicare’.  However, let’s say you billed everyone with just a 98940, then you would be red flagged by Medicare. Or if you billed 25 patients, instead of 10 using a 98942 code – again you could be red flagged by Medicare. Medicare can run a report of which CPT codes a chiropractor files on their claims and determine from that report the exact percentage of each code used. Of course, this is not to say that going over the ‘standard profile for Medicare’ is fraud or a false claim violation. What it does mean is that if you do not stay in the 35-55-10 range, you will raise a red flag for a possible Medicare audit.”

Ces Recommendations:

No one is asking you to conform to this strict guideline of percentages.  However, knowing what numbers begin to tip the scale will help the doctor understand why he or she has been chosen for an audit.  If your patient(s) do not neatly fit into the profile percentage, you can not artificially manufacture more diagnoses to bump them into another category.  However, your paperwork, from the P.A.R.T. evaluation, to the diagnosis, to the treatment plan should fully support your claims and the level of service performed.  Clean documentation is the key to surviving any audit.   

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